A Dutch View on Jamaica
You are here: frontpage arrow the awaraks
Last update: May 16, 2008 - 11:54am



the island
a brief history
jamaica today
general info
getting there
getting around
map of jamaica
events & festivals
shopping corner


That more than 200 Awarak sites has been found all over Jamaica?
That the Cacique was the leader of the family clans and sort of major of the village he lived in?
That the Awaraks could build big canoes up to 100 feet long?
That Awarak's got drunk by drinking alcohol made of maize?
That Bateyes were plaza's of stone expecially build to play the ball game Batos?







Farming and fishing...


Before any European knew there were some islands in a beautiful blue sea now known as Caribbean, a few Amerindians found out there were some... Somewhere between 700 and 500 A.D. the first Awarak's landed at Jamaica and so became the first inhabitants of the island.

Peaceful guys
Originally they came from the Amazon River Valley and the Orinoco regions in South America. From there they learned how to fish and sail the ocean. And so they did. The Awarak's entered most islands in the Caribbean, like Trinidad, Cuba, Antilles and Jamaica.
It looks like the Awarak's lead a peaceful live, based on fishing and farming. Ceremony and organized games were important in daily live, but not as bloody as it was for (i.e.) the Maya's in Mexico.

The Awarak's lived in villages close to the sea or river mouths. These villages were pretty big for this period, 3000 people or more were no expectation. The entrances to their houses always were eastwards.

A hunting Awarak
Paintings
Most Awarak's were fishermen, however, artifactual evidence shows that some Awarak groups lived not at the coasts, but more in the central parts of the island. Some paintings were found in caves in the hills more upland.

The Awarak's were short and slightly build. They had a bronze skin, like someone from Asia, broad faces and shiny black hair, worn in a topknot. They had no written language.

The Xaymaca-Awaraks did grew cotton very well, and sold their clothes to the islands in the neighborhood. If you are asking yourself where the word 'hammock' comes from... Yes, from the Awarak's Even today most best hammocks in Jamaica are sold at the north coast. The Awarak's also crafted jewelry and working implements from stone and shell.

Besides that, the Awarak's also did grow tobacco, fruits and vegetables. In fact, the sister island -Tobago- of Trinidad in the Lesser Antilles is named after tobacco. The also planted fruits and vegetables, with cassava and maize as most important. The Bammy, a flat cake, is a popular dish made of a bitter variety of cassava. The Guave also was introduced in Jamaica by the Awarak's

Batos
In social life, a ball game named Batos, was an event on which Awarak's could bet. The game, like volleyball, had an important place in regional life and was played often.

In fact, Awarak life was clear: men had to work, build and fish, women had to raise the children, do the work in and around the house and spin cotton.
The Awarak's had their own Gods and religion played a central role in daily life. There was a God of rain, wind and hurricanes. In fact, the word 'hurricane' was introduced by the Awarak's One God was the supreme one: Yocahú, God of the sun.
They truly believed in an afterlife and heaven was called Coyaba. The Awarak's buried their dead in caves. Sometimes they buried the head or other parts of the body in pottery bowls. Some of these bowls can be seen in the Awarak Museum in White Marl.

The Awarak's lived a peaceful life in the Caribbean for centuries. That ended with the arrival of another seagoing group from the Guiana's: the Caribs. This cannibalistic group was related to the Awarak's, but they were fierce and hard to vanquish.
However, it seems the Caribs never made it to Jamaica. The Awarak's in Jamaica never experienced war or had weapons till Columbus 'discovered' the island in 1494.


previous: a brief history
next: columbus
 


the awaraks
columbus
the spanish
slavery
the english
the buccaneers
rebellions
the 20th century


Firefox 2
© 1998 - 2008 DutchJamaica.com. All rights reserved.